Jammu University Non CBCS
Sociology Previous Year Question Paper
1st Semester
SO-101
Jammu University B.A. Sociology 1st Semester (Non-CBCS)
Previous Year Question Paper & Detailed Syllabus
If you are a B.A. Sociology student under Jammu University (Non-CBCS system), this post provides the complete syllabus and previous year question paper for the 1st Semester. The aim is to help you understand what topics are important, how the paper is structured, and which concepts you should focus on for scoring well.
📘 Course Details
Course Title: Introduction to Sociology
Course Code: SOC-101
Duration of Exam: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100
- Theory: 80 Marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
🎯 Course Objective
The main purpose of this course is to help students:
- Understand the basic nature, scope, and importance of Sociology as a social science.
- Develop a clear understanding of social institutions, relationships, and processes.
- Learn about social structure, social change, and social control within Indian society.
- Analyze society scientifically — understanding how individuals and groups interact and shape communities.
This subject builds a foundation for students who wish to pursue careers or higher studies in social work, education, research, civil services, or community development.
🧾 Detailed Syllabus (Jammu University – Sociology 1st Semester, Non-CBCS)
UNIT I: Nature of Sociology
This unit introduces students to the birth, development, and role of sociology as a discipline.
1.1 Origin and Growth of Sociology
- The rise of sociology as a new discipline during the Industrial Revolution.
- Contributions of early thinkers such as Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber.
- Sociology’s evolution as a scientific study of society.
1.2 Meaning, Nature, and Scope of Sociology
- Sociology: its definition, subject matter, and importance.
- Nature: Sociology as a social science that studies human relationships and institutions.
- Scope: Whether it’s general or specific — the debate between formalistic and synthetic schools.
1.3 Sociological Perspectives
- Functionalist Perspective: How institutions contribute to social stability.
- Conflict Perspective: Focus on inequality, power, and class struggle (Marxist viewpoint).
- Interactionist Perspective: Emphasis on symbols, meanings, and everyday interactions.
1.4 Sociology and Other Social Sciences
- Relationship of Sociology with Anthropology, Economics, History, and Political Science.
- How Sociology borrows and contributes knowledge to these disciplines.
UNIT II: Basic Concepts
2.1 Community, Association, and Institution
- Community: People living together with common interests and shared life.
- Association: Organized groups formed for specific purposes.
- Institution: Established patterns of behavior in major areas like family, economy, and religion.
2.2 Group: Meaning and Types
- Definition and characteristics of a social group.
- Primary groups (family, close friends) and Secondary groups (schools, workplaces).
2.3 Social Structure: Status and Role
- Understanding social structure as the framework of relationships in a society.
- Status: A position one occupies in society.
- Role: The expected behavior from a status holder.
UNIT III: Social Institutions – Meaning, Characteristics, and Types
Social institutions form the foundation of every society. They provide organized ways of meeting basic human needs.
3.1 Marriage and Family
- Forms of marriage: monogamy, polygamy, polyandry.
- Types of family: nuclear, joint, extended.
- Functions and importance of family in socialization and emotional support.
3.2 Religion
- Religion as a social institution.
- Functions of religion in promoting unity and moral values.
- Sociological views by Durkheim, Weber, and Marx.
3.3 Economy
- Economic systems: capitalism, socialism, mixed economy.
- The role of economy in shaping social relationships and class structure.
3.4 Polity
- Political institutions and their functions.
- Power, authority, and legitimacy in society.
UNIT IV: Individual and Society
4.1 Relationship Between Individual and Society
- The debate between individualism and collectivism.
- How individuals influence and are shaped by society.
4.2 Culture, Norms, and Values
- Culture: Shared beliefs, customs, and symbols of a society.
- Norms: Rules of behavior that guide interactions.
- Values: Ideals that people hold important, like honesty, respect, and equality.
4.3 Socialization: Meaning, Characteristics, and Agencies
- The lifelong process through which individuals learn the culture and social roles.
- Agencies of socialization: Family, school, peer groups, media, and religion.
4.4 Social Control: Meaning, Characteristics, and Types
- Mechanisms to maintain order and conformity.
- Formal control: Laws, police, institutions.
- Informal control: Customs, traditions, moral values.
UNIT V: Social Change and Social Stratification
5.1 Social Change: Meaning and Types
- Definition: The transformation of social structures and cultural patterns over time.
- Types: Evolutionary, Revolutionary, Cyclical, and Functional.
5.2 Factors of Social Change
- Technological innovations (internet, industrialization).
- Cultural diffusion and education.
- Demographic changes (population, migration).
- Wars and revolutions.
- Legislation and social movements.
5.3 Social Stratification: Meaning and Characteristics
- Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in a society.
- Characteristics: inequality, hierarchy, status groups, and mobility.
- Forms: Caste, Class, Gender, and Race.
🧩 Jammu University Sociology 1st Semester – Question Paper Pattern
Duration: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
Pattern:
- Section A: 5 short-answer questions (4 marks each) – 20 Marks
- Section B: 5 long-answer questions (12 marks each) – 60 Marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 Marks (Assignments, Class Test, or Project Work)
📄 Previous Year Question Paper – Sociology 1st Semester (Non-CBCS)
B.A. 1st Semester Examination
Course No.: SOC-101 | Subject: Introduction to Sociology
Maximum Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hours
UNIT–I
- Define Sociology. Discuss its nature and scope.
- Explain the relationship of Sociology with Anthropology and Political Science.
UNIT–II
- Differentiate between Community and Association.
- Write a short note on Primary and Secondary groups.
UNIT–III
- Discuss the functions of family as a social institution.
- Explain the role of religion in society.
UNIT–IV
- What is socialization? Describe its main agencies.
- Explain the importance of norms and values in society.
UNIT–V
- Define social change. Discuss its major factors.
- What is social stratification? Explain its main characteristics.
💡 Important Topics to Revise
- Sociological perspectives (Functional, Conflict, Interactionist)
- Social structure: status and role
- Marriage, Family, and Religion
- Culture, Socialization, and Control
- Social Change and Stratification
📚 Recommended Books
- Haralambos & Holborn – Sociology: Themes and Perspectives
- Inkeles, Alex – What is Sociology
- Giddens, Anthony – Introduction to Sociology
- Horton & Hunt – Sociology
- MacIver and Page – Society: An Introductory Analysis
- Sharma, Rajendra K. – Introduction to Sociology (Indian Context)
✍️ Final Thoughts
Sociology is one of the most insightful and dynamic subjects in the B.A. program. It helps students understand how society works and how individual actions connect to broader social structures. If you study systematically — focusing on definitions, theorists, and examples — scoring well becomes quite easy.
Stay consistent with your revision, use previous year papers for practice, and relate sociological concepts to real-life examples for better understanding.