Jammu University Non CBCS
History Previous Year Question Paper
6th Semester
HT-601
Jammu University NON-CBCS History 6th Semester Previous Year Question Paper
Are you a student of B.A. History (Non-CBCS) under Jammu University preparing for your 6th Semester examination?
This post provides a detailed overview of the History Paper (Course No. HT-601) — including the syllabus, previous year questions, exam pattern, and important topics to help you prepare effectively.
📘 Paper Details
Course Title: Modern World (1870–1945)
Course Code: HT-601
Semester: VI (Non-CBCS)
University: University of Jammu
Total Marks: 100
-
External Exam: 80 Marks
-
Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Time Allowed: 2½ Hours
🧩 Exam Pattern
The question paper contains eight questions, with two questions from each unit.
Students must attempt one question from each unit — total four questions (each carrying 20 marks).
✅ Internal Choice: You can choose one question from each unit.
✅ Answer length: 700–800 words (approx.) per long answer question.
📚 Unit-wise Syllabus and Explanation
UNIT I – Bismarck’s Foreign Policy and European Alliances
This unit covers the foreign policy of Otto von Bismarck, the architect of German unification, and the network of alliances that shaped European politics before World War I.
Key Topics:
- Bismarck’s foreign policy objectives — maintaining peace in Europe and isolating France.
- Relations with France and Russia after 1871.
- Franco-Russian Alliance (1894) — causes and consequences.
- Anglo-French Entente (1904) and Anglo-Russian Entente (1907) — leading to the formation of the Triple Entente.
💡 Exam Tip: Focus on Bismarck’s policy of Realpolitik and his use of diplomacy to preserve Germany’s dominance in Europe.
UNIT II – Russian Revolution and Lenin’s Contribution
This unit focuses on the revolutionary changes in Russia that reshaped the 20th century.
Key Topics:
- Causes of the Russian Revolution (1917) — political, social, and economic factors.
- Bolshevik Revolution (October 1917) — its causes and immediate consequences.
- Reasons for Bolshevik success — leadership, ideology, and organization.
- Contribution of Lenin (1917–1924) — his role in establishing socialism, New Economic Policy (NEP), and restructuring the USSR.
⚙️ Key Idea: Lenin transformed Russia through land reforms, state control of industry, and the withdrawal from World War I (Treaty of Brest-Litovsk).
UNIT III – World War I, Peace Settlement, and Japan’s Modernization
This unit discusses the First World War, its aftermath, and global modernization movements in Asia.
Key Topics:
- Causes and consequences of World War I — imperialism, nationalism, alliances, and assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
- Peace Settlement of 1919 (Treaty of Versailles) — terms and impact on Germany.
- League of Nations — achievements, failures, and causes of decline.
- Modernization of Japan (1868–1905) — the Meiji Restoration, industrial and military reforms, and rise as an Asian power.
🌏 Remember: Japan’s modernization was driven by the goal to resist Western imperialism and build a strong nation-state.
UNIT IV – Chinese and Turkish Nationalism & Hitler’s Foreign Policy
This unit explores Asian nationalism and European politics between the two World Wars.
Key Topics:
- Rise of Chinese Nationalism and the role of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen — founder of the Republic of China and proponent of the Three Principles of the People (Nationalism, Democracy, and Livelihood).
- Modernization of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) — reforms in education, language, and secularization.
- Foreign policy of Hitler (1933–1939) — expansionism, violation of Treaty of Versailles, and causes leading to World War II.
- Causes and immediate consequences of World War II (1939–1945) — rise of fascism, appeasement policy, and aftermath in Europe and Asia.
⚔️ Exam Tip: Link Hitler’s policies (Rhineland, Anschluss, Munich Pact, invasion of Poland) with the failure of the League of Nations.
📖 Previous Year Questions (with Reference to 2024–2025 Paper)
UNIT I
- What were the objectives of Bismarck’s foreign policy? Mention relations between Germany and France under Bismarck.
- Discuss the causes and consequences of the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894.
- Explain the Anglo-French Entente of 1904.
UNIT II
- Examine the causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
- Discuss the contribution of Lenin (1917–1924) to the progress of the USSR.
- Explain the causes of the Bolshevik Revolution and its immediate impact.
UNIT III
- Critically examine the main features of the Peace Settlement of 1919.
- Write a note on the modernization of Japan (1868–1905).
- Explain the achievements and failures of the League of Nations.
UNIT IV
- Examine the role of Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen in the rise of Chinese Nationalism.
- Discuss the modernization of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
- Critically examine the foreign policy of Hitler (1933–1939).
🧠 Important Topics to Revise
- Realpolitik and the balance of power under Bismarck
- Causes and outcomes of the Franco-Russian Alliance
- Bolshevik Revolution: causes, success, and consequences
- Lenin’s reforms and policies
- Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations
- Meiji Restoration and modernization of Japan
- Sun Yat-Sen’s “Three Principles of the People”
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s secular reforms
- Hitler’s aggressive foreign policy and World War II
📘 Preparation Tips
✅ Study one question per unit daily — revise with short notes.
✅ Prepare timelines (1870–1945) to connect events easily.
✅ Write summary answers (250 words) for short revision.
✅ Watch short documentaries on Bismarck, Lenin, and Hitler for conceptual clarity.
✅ Revise previous year question papers — many topics repeat each year.
📥 Download Section
📄 The Jammu University Non-CBCS History 6th Semester Previous Year Question Paper PDF will be uploaded soon.
Once available, you’ll be able to download it directly from this page.
👉 Meanwhile, check all subject papers here:
🔗 Jammu University Previous Year Papers – All Semesters & Subjects
🌐 Related Posts
- Jammu University 6th Semester Political Science (Non-CBCS) Paper 2025
- BA History Notes – European History (1870–1945)
- Important Topics for Russian Revolution and Lenin’s Role
- World Wars & Interwar Period – Summary Notes
🏁 Conclusion
The History 6th Semester (Non-CBCS) paper of Jammu University covers some of the most important world events that shaped modern history — from Bismarck’s diplomacy to Hitler’s expansionism.
Understanding these topics not only helps in exams but also gives valuable insight into the making of the modern world.
Keep visiting this page for updates, downloadable PDFs, and study materials for all Jammu University History previous year question papers.