Jammu University Non CBCS

Geography Previous Year Question Paper

1st Semester

GO-101

Jammu University NON-CBCS Geography 1st Semester Previous Year Question Paper

If you’re pursuing B.A./B.Sc Geography (Non-CBCS) from Jammu University, this guide provides the complete syllabus, important topics, previous year question paper insights, and preparation tips for your 1st Semester examination.

📘 Course Overview

Subject: Geography (1st Semester – Non-CBCS)
University: University of Jammu
Total Marks: 100 (Theory + Internal)
Exam Duration: 3 Hours
Paper Type: Descriptive + Short Answers

🗂️ Complete Syllabus

Unit I: Introduction to Geography

1.1 Definition, Nature, and Scope of Geography

Definition: Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, human activities, and their interactions.
Nature: It’s multidisciplinary — combining both physical sciences (like geology and climatology) and social sciences (like sociology and economics).
Scope: Geography helps in urban planning, disaster management, environmental conservation, and geopolitics.

1.2 Division of Geography

Physical Geography: Study of natural features and physical processes.
Human Geography: Study of human activities and their impact on the Earth.
Regional Geography: Study of specific regions — their environment, people, and economy.

1.3 Physical Geography and Its Components

Atmosphere, Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere — all these layers interact to shape the environment and life on Earth.

1.4 Geography and Other Disciplines

Geology: Helps understand Earth’s structure and origin.
Sociology: Explains settlement patterns and cultural landscapes.
Economics: Deals with resource distribution and global trade.

Unit II: Theories of Earth’s Origin and Dynamics

2.1 Theories Regarding Origin of the Earth

Nebular Hypothesis: The solar system formed from a rotating cloud of gas and dust.
Kant’s Hypothesis: Planets evolved gradually from a nebular mass.
Planetesimal Hypothesis: Small celestial bodies (planetesimals) collided and combined to form Earth.

2.2 Theory of Continental Drift

Proposed by Alfred Wegener.
Evidence: Fossil records, coastline matching (South America & Africa), and similar rock formations across continents.

2.3 Theory of Plate Tectonics

Earth’s lithosphere is divided into plates that move due to convection currents.
Boundaries: Divergent, Convergent, Transform.
Impacts: Earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building.

2.4 Geological Time Scale

Earth’s history is divided into Eons, Eras, Periods, and Epochs.
Helps geologists study evolution and geological events.

Unit III: Earth’s Interior and Surface Processes

3.1 Interior of the Earth

Core, Mantle, Crust – differentiated by composition and density.
Inner Core: Solid iron-nickel; Outer Core: Liquid metal; Mantle: Silicate rocks.

3.2 Rocks and Their Types

Igneous: Formed from molten magma (e.g., Granite).
Sedimentary: Formed from layers of sediments (e.g., Limestone).
Metamorphic: Formed by transformation under heat & pressure (e.g., Marble).

3.3 Earth Movements — Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Earthquakes: Caused by sudden release of energy at fault lines; measured on the Richter Scale.
Volcanoes: Classified as shield, composite, or cinder cone.

3.4 Weathering and Erosion

Weathering: Physical, chemical, or biological breakdown of rocks.
Erosion: Movement of weathered material by wind, water, or glaciers.

Unit IV: Landforms and Environmental Hazards

4.1 Fluvial and Glacial Landforms

Fluvial: Created by rivers (e.g., valleys, deltas, meanders).
Glacial: Created by ice action (e.g., moraines, cirques).

4.2 Karst and Aeolian Landforms

Karst: Chemical weathering in limestone (e.g., caves, sinkholes).
Aeolian: Wind-formed features (e.g., sand dunes, yardangs).

4.3 Soil Erosion and Conservation

Causes: Deforestation, overgrazing, faulty farming.
Prevention: Terracing, contour plowing, afforestation.

4.4 Landslides and Avalanches

Landslides: Triggered by rainfall, earthquakes, deforestation.
Avalanches: Rapid snow movement in mountainous regions; cause heavy destruction.

🧭 Question Paper Pattern (Expected)

Section	Type of Question	Marks
A	Long Answer Questions (One from each Unit)	10 × 5 = 50
B	Short Answer Questions	5 × 4 = 20
C	Objective/Map-based Questions	10 × 1 = 10
Total		80 Marks (Theory)

🔑 Important Questions

Define geography and explain its nature and scope.
Discuss Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift with suitable examples.
Explain the major types of rocks with examples.
Describe the internal structure of the Earth.
Explain the causes and impacts of earthquakes.
Write short notes on:
- Karst topography
- Soil conservation methods
- Aeolian landforms
What are the key differences between Physical and Human Geography?
Explain the Plate Tectonic theory and its role in shaping the Earth’s surface.

🎓 Preparation Tips

✅ Focus on diagrams and map work — label landforms clearly.
✅ Revise key definitions and short notes regularly.
✅ Practice previous year question papers under exam conditions.
✅ Use flowcharts for theories and tables for differences (e.g., types of rocks).
✅ Follow NCERT-style presentation for clarity and scoring answers.

📥 Download Section

👉 [Jammu University Geography 1st Semester (Non-CBCS) PYQ PDF – Coming Soon]

🏁 Conclusion

The Geography 1st Semester Non-CBCS paper of Jammu University builds a foundation for understanding Earth’s structure, natural processes, and the human-environment relationship.
Thorough study of each unit with proper diagrams and conceptual clarity ensures excellent performance in the exam.

Jammu University NON CBCS Geography 1st Semester Previous Year Question Paper