Jammu University Non CBCS
History Previous Year Question Paper
1st Semester
HT-101
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University Non CBCS Previous Year Question Paper of History 1st Semester.
Unit I: Early Indian History and Culture
Survey of Literature - Vedas to Upanishads
- Overview: Discuss the evolution of ancient Indian literature from the Vedas (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda) to the philosophical texts of the Upanishads.
- Key Themes: Highlight spiritual, ritualistic, and philosophical transitions.
- Visual Content: Include quotes and excerpts from these texts with translation.
Social Life in Early & Later Vedic Age
- Early Vedic Age: Simple agrarian life, joint families, and tribal systems.
- Later Vedic Age: Emergence of caste system, urbanization, and patriarchal dominance.
- Engagement: Use timelines and infographics to compare social structures.
Economic Life in Early & Later Vedic Age
- Early Vedic Age: Barter economy, cattle wealth, and pastoral life.
- Later Vedic Age: Development of agriculture, trade, and the use of coins.
- Case Studies: Mention archaeological findings supporting economic activities.
Religious Life in Early & Later Vedic Age
- Early Vedic Age: Nature worship, polytheism, and simple rituals.
- Later Vedic Age: Rise of complex rituals, Brahmanical dominance, and early philosophical thoughts.
- Interactive Element: Quiz on Vedic gods and rituals.
Unit II: Jainism and Buddhism
Life and Teachings of Mahavira
- Background: Birth, renunciation, and enlightenment of Mahavira.
- Teachings: Ahimsa (non-violence), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and Anekantavada (multiplicity of views).
- Content Suggestion: Illustrations of Mahavira's life journey.
Development of Jainism after Mahavira
- Key Developments: Division into Svetambara and Digambara sects, Jain councils, and spread of Jainism.
- Relevance: Contributions to art, architecture, and literature.
Life and Teachings of Buddha
- Overview: Buddha's life from birth to enlightenment and teaching the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path.
- Engagement: Highlight the universality of Buddha's teachings with short stories.
Development of Buddhism: Four Buddhist Councils and Mahayana Sect
- Buddhist Councils: Purpose, key outcomes, and historical impact of each council.
- Mahayana Sect: Its origins, practices, and spread to other regions.
Unit III: Mauryan Empire
Origin and Sources of Mauryas
- Sources: Archaeological (edicts, inscriptions), literary (Arthashastra, Indica).
- Founding: Chandragupta Maurya and the establishment of the empire.
Administration of Mauryas
- Structure: Centralized administration, provinces, and taxation system.
- Innovations: Military and espionage systems.
Kalinga War and Policy of Dhamma Vijaya of Ashoka
- Kalinga War: Its devastating effects and Ashoka’s transformation.
- Dhamma Vijaya: Ashoka's promotion of non-violence and welfare policies.
Causes of Downfall of the Mauryas
- Factors: Weak successors, administrative inefficiencies, and external invasions.
Pushyamitra Sunga
- Overview: Ascension to power, military conquests, and patronage of culture.
Kushans: Conquests and Cultural Contribution with Special Reference to Kanishka
- Conquests: Expansion into Central Asia and India.
- Cultural Impact: Development of Gandhara art, spread of Buddhism, and trade.
Unit IV: Gupta Empire and Harshavardhan
Origin and Sources of Guptas
- Sources: Inscriptions, coins, and literary works like Kalidasa's writings.
- Establishment: Role of Chandragupta I.
Expansion of Guptas under Samudra Gupta and Chandra Gupta
- Samudra Gupta: Military campaigns and political consolidation.
- Chandra Gupta II: Golden Age achievements in arts, science, and trade.
Causes of Downfall of Guptas
- Factors: Hun invasions, weak rulers, and administrative decline.
Harshavardhan's Administration
- Governance: Efficient administration, patronage of Buddhism, and cultural contributions.
- Relevance: Last major ruler before regional kingdoms emerged.