Jammu University NON CBCS Political Science 1st Semester Previous Year Question Paper

Jammu University Non CBCS

Political Science Previous Year Question Paper

1st Semester

PS-101

Jammu University NON-CBCS Political Science 1st Semester – Previous Year Question Paper & Syllabus

Course Title: Introduction to Political Science
Course Code: PS-101
Duration: 3 Hours
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 | Internal Assessment: 20)

📚 Overview

The course introduces students to the fundamentals of political theory, the concept and nature of the state, essential political ideas, and major ideologies. It helps students understand how political systems function, the evolution of key political concepts, and how ideologies shape societies.

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📖 Unit-Wise Syllabus

Unit I: Political Theory and Political Science

1. Introduction to Political Science – Understanding politics, governance, and the nature of political theory.
2. Nature and Scope of Political Science – Exploring its scientific and philosophical aspects.
3. Traditional Approaches – Philosophical, Historical, Legal, and Institutional perspectives.
4. Modern Approaches – Behavioural and System analysis approaches in political studies.

📝 Important Questions:

• What is the scope of Political Science?
• Explain the difference between traditional and modern approaches.
• Discuss the behavioural approach to political theory.

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Unit II: The State – Origin and Nature

1. Meaning and Elements of State – Difference between State, Society, and Nation.
2. Theories of Origin of State – Divine, Historical/Evolutionary, and Social Contract theories.
3. Theories of Nature of State – Liberal, Idealist, and Marxist perspectives.
4. Sovereignty and Its Theories – Austin’s theory and the Pluralist concept of sovereignty.

📝 Important Questions:

• Compare Divine and Social Contract theories of the State.
• Discuss the pluralist view of sovereignty.
• What are the essential elements of the State?

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Unit III: Basic Political Concepts

1. Right and Justice – Liberal and Marxist interpretations.
2. Liberty and Equality – Relationship and types.
3. Power, Authority, and Legitimacy – Meaning and distinction.
4. Democracy – Concept, evolution, and forms of democracy.

📝 Important Questions:

• Define Liberty and explain its safeguards.
• What is the difference between Power and Authority?
• Explain the liberal concept of Justice.

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Unit IV: Major Ideologies

1. Liberalism – Classical, Modern, and Contemporary ideas.
2. Socialism – Evolutionary (Fabian) and Revolutionary (Marxist) socialism.
3. Secularism – Western and Indian perspectives.
4. Feminism – Meaning, objectives, and issues in modern context.

📝 Important Questions:

• What are the key features of Liberalism?
• Distinguish between Fabian and Marxist Socialism.
• Discuss Feminism as a modern political ideology.
• What is Secularism? Compare its Indian and Western forms.

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🧾 Note for Paper Setting

• Section I: 20 marks – Five short-answer questions (4 marks each).
• Section II: 60 marks – Four long-answer questions (15 marks each, internal choice within units).
• Total = 80 marks (3 hours duration).

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📘 Recommended Books

• Aggarwal, R.C. – Political Theory
• Heywood, Andrew – Political Ideologies: An Introduction
• Jain, M.P. – Political Theory
• Johri, J.C. – Contemporary Political Theory
• Kapoor, A.C. – Principles of Political Science
• Laski, Harold – Grammar of Politics
• Ray, Amal – Political Theory: Ideas and Institutions
• Vermani, R.C. – An Introduction to Political Theory
• O.P. Gauba – An Introduction to Political Theory

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🎯 Study Tips

• Focus on concept clarity for theories like sovereignty, justice, and democracy.
• Revise differences and comparisons (State vs. Nation, Power vs. Authority, etc.).
• Practice previous year papers to understand the question pattern.
• Prepare short notes for ideologies and key thinkers (Locke, Marx, Austin, etc.).

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